難忘的二十年chaper8中英對照

容燥兒

1.
風雨同舟Through thick and thin

和

精誠合作。Sincere cooperation.

習書記secretary xi

主政廣東Ruled Guangdong

,在關鍵時刻At the critical moment

關鍵問題The key issue

上,

都得到了Have been

胡耀邦Hu Yaobang

同志Comrade

的

大力支持Support

。

習書記secretary xi


回到Back to

中央Central

工作The work

以後,After

輔佐Assistant

胡耀邦Hu Yaobang

總書記General Secretary

研究The study

、

制定了Developed

一系列Series

關係Relationship

黨和國家Party and state

前途Future

命運Fate

的

重大決策、Major decisions,

並協助And to assist

他處理了He handled

許多重大、Many major,

複雜的Complex

疑難問題。 Difficult problems.

容燥兒

我記得。I remember.

那時候Time

難度較大More difficult

的

一項工作A job

是

推動幹部Promoting cadres

的

新老交替Replacement of old

。

大批的A large number of

老幹部Veteran

剛剛Just

解放Liberation

沒有No

工作多久,How long,

卻又Yet

面臨Faced with

退出Drop out

領導班子Leadership

或者

離職休養。Left to rest.

要說服To convince

他們接受They accept

新老New and old

交替的Alternate

緊迫現實,Urgent reality,

其思想The idea

工作難度Work difficulty

之大Great

可想而知。Imagined.

為了In order

集中精力Focus

思考Ponder

和處理And handling


黨和國家Party and state

的

全局工作,Overall work,

這些These ones

需要Needs

反覆Repeated

做細緻Do meticulous

思想Thinking

工作的Working

事情。Thing.

胡耀邦Hu Yaobang

同志Comrade

都委託Are entrusted

習書記secretary

去辦。Handed down.

習書記secretary xi

的

資歷Qualifications

有權威性Authoritative

。同時At the same time

他在

黨內Within the party

的公道The justice

正派Upright

有口皆碑。Reputation.

有他出面,There he came forward,

使得Make

新老New and old

交替Alternately

工作進展Progress

順利,Well,

為大批For a large number of

青年幹部Young Cadres

的

健康成長Healthy growth

、

為新時期幹部For Cadre

“四化”"Four modernizations"

格局Pattern

打下了Laid the

良好的基礎。Good foundation.

容燥兒

2.
胡耀邦Hu Yaobang

同志Comrade

退出Drop out

領導Leadership

崗位Post

以後。Later.

習書記secretary

對其

歷史性Historic

功績Feat

給予了Given

很高High

的評價。Evaluation.

他們They

以

追求黨Pursuit of

和And

人民People

的

根本Fundamental

利益Interest

為最Most

高境界High state

的

戰友情誼,Comradeship,

堪稱典範。Exemplary.

值得我們永We should never

遠敬仰和學習。Far admiration and learning.

在

習書記secretary

的

眾多戰友中Many comrades in

,有一位是There is a

蒙古族的Mongolian

烏蘭夫Ulav

同志。Comrades.

習書記secretary

和

烏蘭夫Ulav

同志的Comrade

交往始於Intercourse begins

抗日戰爭Anti-Japanese War

時期。

1941年,1941,

烏蘭夫Ulav

遵照Follow

黨Party

中央的指示Central instructions

回到Back to

延安Yan'an

負責Responsible for

民族工作,National Work,

習書記secretary

時任When he

陝甘寧Shanganning

邊區Border area

關中分Carve off

區書記。District secretary.

這年8月,This year in August,

習書記secretary

專門到Dedicated to

烏蘭夫Ulav

的

住地Residence

拜訪。Visit.

他們They

雖是Although it is

第一次見面,The first time we met,

卻

一見如故。I feel like an old friend met

交談甚歡。Talk quite well.

事後,Afterwards,

烏蘭夫Ulav

對

女兒Daughter

雲曙碧Yun shu bi

說:“said: "

習仲勳Xizhongxun

同志Comrade

給我的To me

印象很深,Impressed,

為人誠懸,Honest man hanging,

待人寬厚。Treats others with generosity.

思想活躍。Active thinking.

工作能力Ability to work

很強。”Strong. "

容燥兒

3.
20世紀50年代至60年代初The early 1950s to the 1960s

,習書記secretary

住在Lives in

北京後Beijing after

圓恩寺Round Grace Temple

胡同甲 6號A 6 alley

,與之

一牆之隔Yiqiangzhige

的

6號

則住You live

著時The time

任國務院副總理Vice Premier

的

烏蘭夫。Ulav.

我的My

印象中,Impression,

他們的關係很密切。Their relationship is very close.

習書記secretary

熱情謙和,Passionate and humble,

烏蘭夫Ulav

和薔慈祥。

家處近鄰。Neighbors at home.

說話之聲隔牆可聞,Voices could be heard talking walls,

兩家人經常互Two people often mutually

訪走動。Visit around.

習書記secretary

以他那In his

慣有的Usual

幽默Humor

戲稱Joked

烏蘭夫Ulav

為“To "

王爺Royal Highness

”,經常Often

讓我給“王Let me give the "King

爺”送上一些陝西Lord "give him some Shaanxi

容燥兒

革命戰友情深誼長08p99


1.
土特產。

烏蘭夫也送一些內蒙古的土特產如黃油之類給習書記。

習書記和烏蘭夫長期共同致力於黨的統戰和民族工作,並堅持 實事求是的工

作作風。所以,兩人的思想見解往往不謀而合。

解放初,習書記主政西北,針對西北多民族區域的特點,提出 “一切工作都要

在民族團結的基礎上採取“穩進慎重”的方針進行”、 “爭取各民族上層

人士,爭取宗教方面人士,然後去發動。不可顛 倒過來”。

2.
習書記從西藏和新疆兩

個少數民族地區的實際情況出發, 提出不要套用內地的做法去劃分階級成分。當時,

烏蘭夫主持綏蒙 工作即後來的內蒙古工作(綏遠省撤銷後歸內蒙古),提出處理少

數民族問題的方針是“穩、寬、長”。“穩”指的是“穩定” “寬” 是

指政策上要放寬一些,“長”指的是著眼於長遠。烏蘭夫還就內 蒙古牧區的特點、

提出“三不兩利政策” 即“不分、不鬥、不劃 階級,牧主、牧工兩利”。兩人

都把維護少數民族地區的穩定當作 處理少數民族問題的大局放在首要地位。這

些正確的政策和策略, 對新中國西北部和北部邊疆地區的社會穩定發揮了重要作

用。


3.
從1959年至1961年, 國民經濟進入“三年困難時期” 全國 不少地方出

現了饑荒。由於烏蘭夫沒有跟風搞“大躍進” 內蒙古 自治區的經濟狀況受

“左”的危害較輕,年年上調糧食和緊缺物資 支援國家,但卻受到一些人的責

難,說他不執行中央的路線。習書 記於1958年和1961年兩次奉周恩來總理之命

到內蒙古調查研究。 烏蘭夫在困難的情況下堅持實事求是的做法得到了習書記

的稱讚。 回京後向周總理如實作了匯報。周總理後來多次在不同場合表揚內 蒙古

是模範民族自治區。

4.

共同的思想,共同堅守的原則,為他們之間的友誼打下堅實的 基礎、經受了

歷史的考驗。1962年,習書記蒙冤後,康生指名要烏 蘭夫揭發習書記。烏蘭夫沒有

從命。 “文化大革命”後,習書記從廣東調回中央和烏蘭夫共同主管 統戰和民

族工作。在全國人大常委會,他們又都擔任副委員長。習

容燥兒

革命戰友情深誼長08p99

Native.

Ulav also send some souvenirs such as butter and the like Inner Mongolia to study secretary.

Ulav secretary and long-term learning together to party and national united front work and the work of seeking truth from facts

For style. Therefore, the two are often thought opinions coincide.

Liberated, Xi secretary northwest ruled against the characteristics of multi-ethnic region of the Northwest, that "all work must

Adopt a "prudent steady advance" approach on the basis of national unity conduct "," ethnic fighting top

Who, for religious people, and then go to launch. Britain can not be reversed. "

Learning from Tibet and Xinjiang, two secretaries

Actual ethnic minority areas, this paper proposes not to apply to the Mainland's practice of Class Structure. At the time,

Sui dress presided Ulav work that later work in Inner Mongolia (Inner return after revocation Suiyuan) proposed deal less

The number of ethnic issues policy is "stable, broad, long." "Stability" refers to the "stable" "wide" is

Refers to relax some of the policy, "long" refers to long-term perspective. Ulav also Inner Mongolia pastoral characteristics,

That "three no benefit both policy" that "regardless, do not fight, do not draw class, livestock owners, Mugong two benefits."

They

Regarded the maintenance of stability in ethnic minority areas deal with minority issues as the overall highest priority. This

Some right policies and strategies for social stability and the new northern frontier region in northwest China has played an important role

With.

3.
From 1959 to 1961, the national economy into the "three difficult years" in many areas of the country

Now the famine. Do not have to follow suit because of the economic situation Ulav "Great Leap Forward" by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

"Left" lesser harm, increases every year and the shortage of food supplies to support the country, but by some of the people responsible for

Difficult, to say the central line, he did not perform. Xi secretary in 1958 and twice in 1961 on instructions of Premier Zhou Enlai

Inner Mongolia to research. Ulav insisted realistic approach in difficult circumstances has been learning secretary

Praise. After returning to Beijing, made a report to the Premier Zhou truthfully. Premier Zhou Later on many occasions praised Inner Mongolia

A model of national autonomous regions.

4.

Common idea, stick to the principle of common, and lay a solid foundation for the friendship between them, withstood

The test of history. In 1962, after learning secretary wronged, Kang Xi expose students named to Ulav secretary. Ulav no

From life. After the "Cultural Revolution", learning from Guangdong secretary and transferred back to the central co-head of the United Front and the people Ulav

Family work. NPC Standing Committee, they have served as vice chairman. Study

容燥兒

1.
土特產。Native.

烏蘭夫Ulav

也送Also sent

一些

內蒙古Inner Mongolia

的

土特產Native

如

黃油Butter

之類The Class

給

習書記。secretary. Xi

習書記secretary Xi

和

烏蘭夫Ulav

長期Long-term

共同致力To work together to

於

黨的Party

統戰United Front

和

民族工作National Work

,並堅持And stick

實事Facts

求是Seeking

的

工作作風Work style

。所以,And so,

兩人They

的

思想Thinking

見解View

往往Often

不謀而合。Coincide.

解放初,Liberated,

習書記secretary Xi

主政In power

黨的Party

統戰United Front

和

民族工作National Work

,並堅持And stick

實事Facts

求是Seeking

的

工作作風Work style

。所以,And so,

兩人They

的

思想Thinking

見解View

往往Often

不謀而合。Coincide.

解放初,Liberated,

習書記secretary Xi

主政In power

基礎上Based on the

採取“Take "

穩進慎重Steady advance cautiously

”的

方針Guidelines

進行”Get on "

、 “

爭取Fight

各Each

民族Nation

上層Upper layer

人士,Persons

爭取Fight

宗教Religion

方面人士Those aspects

,然後去Then go

發動Launch

。不可Can not

顛倒Reverse

過來”。Come. "

容燥兒

2.
習書記Xi secretary

從西藏Xi secretary



和

新疆Xinjiang

兩個Two

少數Minority

民族Nation

地區Area

的

實際Actual

情況Situation

出發,Set off,

提出Put forward

不要Do not

套用Apply mechanically

內地Inland

的

做法Practice

去

劃分Divide

階級Class

成分。Ingredients.

當時,At the time,

烏蘭夫Ulav

主持Preside

綏蒙Sui Meng

工作The work

即後來That later

的

內蒙古Inner Mongolia

工作(The work (

綏遠省Suiyuan

撤銷後Revocation

歸內蒙古),Owned Inner Mongolia),

提出處理少Proposed deal less

數民族Ethnic minorities

問題的Problem

方針是Policy is

“穩、寬、長”。“Stable, broad, long." "

穩”Stable "

指的是“Refers to the "

穩定”Stable "

“寬” 是

指政策上Refers to the policy


要放寬一些,To relax some,

“長”指的是Length" refers to

著眼於長遠。Focus on the long term.

烏蘭夫Ulav

還就Also

內蒙古牧區Inner Mongolia pastoral

的特點、Characteristics,

提出Put forward

“三不兩利政策Three no's two interest policy

” 即“不分、That," regardless,

不鬥、Do not fight,

不劃Not classified

階級,Class,

牧主、Livestock owners,

牧工兩利”Mugong two benefit "

。兩人They

都把Regarded

維護少Low maintenance

數民族地區的The number of minority areas

穩定當作Stable as

處理少數Processing minority

民族問題的Ethnic issues

大局放在The overall situation on the

首要地位。Primacy.

這些正確的The correct

政策Policy

和

策略,Strategy,

對新New

中國西北部Northwestern China

和北部邊疆地區And northern border areas

的社會Social

穩定Stable

發揮了Played a

重要作用。An important role.

吳岩鷲

革命戰友情深誼長08p100

1.
書記說:“在幾十年的長期相處中,無論在任何時候、任何情況下, 我們對國家和

民族的重大問題,對貫徹和落實黨的路線、方針、政 策的問題、都能坦誠交換意見、

互相幫助,密切配合。”

習書記最後一次到內蒙古是1987年。他和烏蘭夫兩人分別擔 任中央代表

團團長和副團長,參加內蒙古自治區成立40週年慶祝 活動。習書記在那次活動

中多次稱讚烏蘭夫在內蒙古自治區的功績。

2.
1988年12月,烏蘭夫同志病逝,習書記撰文《烏蘭夫永遠活 在各族人民心中》。

文中寫道:“在與烏蘭夫長期共事和交往中。 我對他一貫實事求是的精神是深

有體會的。不論在順利情況下還是 處在逆境中。烏蘭夫從不放棄從實際出發貫徹

黨的路線、方針、政 策的立場...他是我深為敬佩的良師益友。”並深情地說。烏

蘭夫 是他“最親密的老戰友”。

3.
2012年7月26日,我在呼和浩特拜訪了烏蘭夫的大女兒雲 曙碧。她在擔任

內蒙古自治區衛生廳廳長時我就認識。她對我說。 早在延安時期,她就和齊心同

志同在中央黨校六部學習。解放後 兩人又在中央馬列學院一起同學3年,她們是

非常親密的朋友。“文 化大革命”中,習書記的女兒橋橋曾在內蒙古巴彥淳爾

盟插隊, 由 於患病得不到及時治療,身體狀況很差。1975年,剛剛恢復工作的 雲

曙碧便把橋橋的關係從巴彥淳爾盟轉到她所工作的哲裡木盟的科 左後旗,並把

她接到自己家裡休息養病,後來又設法送橋橋回北京 治病。當時, 對“黑幫子

女”的關心被認為是“立場問題” 雲曙 碧因此受到了批判。好在她在當地

干部群眾中口碑甚好,沒有受到 更多的責難。

4.
雲曙碧說“習書記和我父親的感情很深。1986年12月23日 我父親80大

壽,習書記親自送來用波菜做的“翡翠長壽麵”為我 父親祝壽。那感人的情

景,我至今還記得清清楚楚...”

5.
我在呼和浩特參觀了烏蘭夫紀念館。館內有一張習書記和烏蘭 夫身穿蒙古

族長袍的合影一下子吸引了我。這是他們兩人在內蒙古

吳岩鷲

1.
Secretary, said: "In the long-term coexistence for decades, whether at any time, under any circumstances, our country and the

The nation's major problems, to carry out and implement the issue of the party's line, principles and policies, can frank exchange of views,

2.
December 1988, Comrade Ulav died, Xi secretary wrote "Ulav live forever in the hearts of the people of all ethnic groups."

The paper wrote:. "In the long-term work and exchanges with Ulav I realism to his usual deep

There understand. Whether the case is still under smoothly in the face of adversity. Ulav never give up and implementing from reality

Line, principles and policies of the party's stance ... I deeply admire his mentor. "And said affectionately. Ukraine

Lanfu is his "most intimate old comrades."

3.
July 26, 2012, I visited in Hohhot Ulav daughter cloud Shu Bi. She served

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health Department when I knew. She said to me. Back in Yan'an period, she and united with

Gee Tung study at the Central Party six. After the liberation of both of them together with the students at the Central Institute of Marxism-Leninism three years, they are

Very close friends. "Cultural Revolution", Xi secretary's daughter was in Inner Mongolia Bayan Bridge Chun Seoul

AU to jump the queue, due to lack of timely treatment of illness, poor health. In 1975, restoration work has just cloudsAnd the

She received the rest of your own home to recuperate, and later managed to send back to Beijing Bridge treatment. At that time, on the "gang child

Woman "care is considered" problem position "cloud Shu Bi therefore subject to criticism. Fortunately, her local

Cadres and the masses in very good reputation, has not been more vulnerable.

4.
Bi Shu Yun said, "and my father's secretary Xi deep feelings .1986 in December 23 my father 80 large

Life, learning to do with the secretary personally delivered spinach "Emerald longevity noodles" for my father's birthday. That touching love

King, I still remember clearly ... "


Help each other closely. "

Secretary to the last study in Inner Mongolia in 1987. He and two were Ulav bear any central delegates

Head and Deputy Head of Mission, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to attend the 40th anniversary celebration. On that occasion, secretary Xi

Ulav repeatedly praised the achievements in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

5.
I visited the Ulav memorial in Hohhot. The museum has a habit secretary and her husband dressed Mongolia Ulan

Family photo robes suddenly attracted me. This is the two of them in Inner Mongolia