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19:08 "If you cannot be a good prime minister, you should be a good doctor"
19:11 If I don't do well enough in the imperial examination system to get a position in a government which can garantee a prosperous future
19:15 not good enough to be a prime minister, I can still be a doctor the save lives
19:19 the idea was very good
19:24 For Traditional Chinese Medicine as the history went on till the start of late Qin Dynasty
19:32 Western knowledge stepped on stage in China
19:36 the Meiji Reform, Japan was involved here
19:39 Before MEiji Reform
19:42 Japanese adopted "Han Medicine", which was also Traditional Chinese Medicine
19:45 After Meiji Reform Traditional Chinese Medicine was completely overthrown
19:48 Also Han study, Han medicine, were all overthrown, and thoroughly introduced and adopted western medicine
19:53 Back in China, after the Fourth Movement
19:55 Because western culture kept spreading to China
19:58 People began to admire foreign culture
20:00 From exclusion and resistance at the beginning
20:04 resistant to western knowledge, to gradually accpeted
20:08 After the acceptance Traditional Chinese Medicine was about to be overthown as well
20:11 Because they thought Traditional Chinese Medicine is not "scientific"
20:14 The main reason to overthrow Traditional Chinese Medicine was it being not "scientific"
20:19 Until late Qin Dynasty
20:25 A person with great knowledge appeared
20:29 Do you know who first took the lead to intensely oppose Traditional Chinese Medicine?
20:37 I bet none of you knows because it is uncommon knowledge
20:42 His surname was Yu
20:47 (Some explanation of character Yu)
20:49 His name was Yu Yue, (Some explanation of character Yue)
20:54 He was a Sinology master
20:58 Teacher of Zhang Taiyan
21:02 He was born in 1827, died in 1907 at the age of 80
21:09 very famous
21:11 Teacher of Zhang Taiyan, isn't he knowledgeable!
21:15 Then why did he set up his mind to oppose Traditional Chinese Medicine?
21:18 He had a role as an editor in Hanlin Academy
21:24 Very knowledgeable, you can search about him on the internet
21:29 Later he offended someone in the bureau and it was Zeng Guofan who saved him
21:36 He then left the bureau and start propagating knowledge everywhere
21:39 He had excellent knowledge but he was not a doctor and couldn't treate patients
21:45 Then why did he oppose Traditional Chinese Medicine?
21:47 He was active in East China (regions of Zhejiang, Shanghai now) and gave teachings all around
21:50 had many students, as many as Confucius did, about 3000
21:54 This was Yu Yue, a Sinology master
21:58 His wife played an important role here, he was married at the age of 19, and his wife died when he was 59
22:04 He blamed it all on the doctor who could not cure his wife
22:07 It was a couple with deep affection to each other
22:11 Here's an example of how deep the affection was between the couple
22:13 Once a tooth of his wife's was shed, he kept it in a cup rather than throwing it away
22:18 Waiting until he lost a teech as well and he buried both together
22:23 Isn't it interesting? Dug a hole and get buried together, even just teeth!
22:27 So when his wife died he was extremely miserable, few years after her death
22:32 His oldest son died as well
22:34 Who took the role as Tongzhi (deputy) in the bureau in Henan Province
22:39 Later his second oldest son
22:41 because of infectious diseases
22:43 couldn't get healed, turned to be lunatic
22:47 Series of tragedies made him believe that his family was ruined by incompetent doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine
22:53 Messing around in vain, resulting in an unhappy life of his
22:57 Therefore he harboured all the resentment toward Traditional Chinese Medicine
23:02 blamed all of the responsibility on the doctors, he searched and read many books and references
23:07 wrote a book named "Suo Qiao Bian Yin"
23:11 the first book criticizing Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon
23:14 refuting the content of Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon sentence by sentence
23:17 lecturing everywhere to refute Traditional Chinese Medicine, triggering much attention and discussion
23:23 Several years after his death in 1907
23:29 In 1913
23:40 The first disaster of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China came
23:47 The Ministry of education in the National government proposed
23:52 "The leave-out of Traditional Chinese Medicine", you can search it online
23:57 "The leave-out of Traditional Chinese Medicine", which means all of the subjects, six subjects
24:01 Science, engineering, etc. It is allowed to establish a separate department for these subjects
24:06 except Traditional Chinese Medicine
24:11 When the policy were announced it cause huge opposition
24:15 The situation exacerbated and some of them proposed petitions
24:19 proposed petitionsto the Nanjing government
24:23 After the petition
24:25 Led by Yu Botao
24:28 The Minister of Education then was Hong Daxie
24:33 He studied in Japan
24:36 The Minister of Education
24:37 He by no means approved the existence of government authorized Traditional Chinese Medicine college
24:48 After his successful rebutal he aimed also to eliminate Traditional Chinese Medicine, to stop the inheriting of this knowledge
24:53 disconnection between generation
24:55 If no teachers or schools could teach it, it could become unpopular and go into extinction generation by generation
24:59 directly anniliate Traditional Chinese Medicine and its propagation, and turn all into western medicine colleges
25:03 Later Yu Botao managed to
25:05 maintain the privilege to set up private schools for Traditional Chinese Medicine
25:09 "If the government doesn't set up, the private individuals and organization do" That gave the permission for continuing Traditional Chinese Medicine college
25:13 The dicussion started from 1913
25:19 This was the first disaster for Traditional Chinese Medicine, the government not only rejected to to approve fund for schools
25:27 but also hardly recognize the degree
25:28 If it was set up by private individuals or organization, the degree was just a record, the students were developed their career in their own way without any encouragement or support from the government
25:41 Then the disput and discussion continued until the calamity came
25:46 In 1929, the real disaster came
25:52 Led by the grand-student (student of the student) of Yu Yue
25:57 A grand-student of Yu Yue came on stage out of the blue
26:02 named Yu Yunyou |
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