革命情誼的追憶和懷念。
1989 Spring Festival, Xi in Xian to visit Ms. Liu Zhidan with Guirong (right) and her daughter Liu Lizhen (left)
Mrs. Comrade Liu Chih-tan with Guirong care and attention given to many. Xi secretary has Zunchentonggui
Wing is "Liusao" which is not only full of respect for the revolution of the elderly, it is full of him and Liu Chih-tan
Revolutionary friendship recollections and memories.
說到習書記的老戰友,不能不提到彭德懷同志。他們的性格各 有特點,彭德
懷耿介剛烈,習書記坦蕩率直,但對黨和人民都無比 忠誠。1959年,彭德懷同志
在“廬山會議”上被打成“右傾機會主 義分子”。其實,習書記對“大躍
進”中所出現的問題也和彭德懷 同志有大體一致的看法。
早在1958年,習書記在赴西北幾省視察時就對當時“大躍進” 中的種種
現象表示了自己的憂慮。當時我一路隨行,看到習書記一
When it comes to learning secretary of old comrades, can not fail to mention Comrade Peng. They have the characteristics of each character, Pender
Pregnant Gengjie Gang strong, straightforward learning magnanimous secretary, but the party and the people are very loyal. In 1959, Comrade Peng
In the "Lushan Conference" was labeled "rightist opportunists." In fact, the study secretary for the "Great Leap
Advance "in the problems and Comrade Peng also have roughly the same view.
Back in 1958, went to study in the Northwest a few provincial secretary on the "Great Leap Forward" in the various time during the inspection
Phenomenon expressed their concerns. I was traveling all the way to see a study secretary 作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-29 23:52
革命戰友 情誼深長 08 p95作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-29 23:53
革命戰友 情誼深長 08 p96
力的水平, 其結果只能破壞生產。”
Road frowning, at the meeting repeatedly criticized those phenomena. He said: "people's commune is characterized by" a
. Sophomore public "But, then again the big public, nor as large as a county public agency can not provide the whole package to ten; another big again
Public, nor look into the collective-owned, not about to jump from a socialist communist
Doctrine; the largest and most public, nor can the place of distribution according to work on demand. Suited to the development of the relations of production Production
Horizontal force, the result can only be destruction of production. "
在廬山會議上,習書記把他瞭解到的情況和人民來信來訪反映 的大煉鋼鐵、
大辦人民公社、公共食堂、刮“共產風”等問題整理成《國 務院秘書廳簡報》
上報周總理和毛主席。經毛主席批准,印發了廬山 會議第8期簡報。不料幾天以
後,彭德懷上書毛主席,遭到批判。會 議方向發生180度大轉變,從反“左”急
速轉為反對“右傾機會主義”。
翻译
Lushan meeting, Xi secretary he learned of the situation and the people's letters and visits reflect the iron and steel,
Daban people's communes, public canteens, scraping 'communist wind "and other issues organized into" the Secretary of the Office of the State Council Briefing "
Premier Zhou Enlai and Mao reported. Approved by Chairman Mao, issued Lushan meeting of 8 briefing. Unexpectedly, a few days to
After Peng letter to Chairman Mao, was criticized. Conference direction by 180 degree shift from the "Left" and anxious
Speed turned against the "rightist opportunism."
一時間,批判彭德懷勢如狂風暴雨,空前猛烈。
要不要批判彭德懷?習書記十分為難。一方面,毛主席把彭德 懷的問題定成
“反黨”的性質;另一方面,他實在看不出彭德懷那 封信有任何“反黨”的意
思。為了和毛主席保持一致。他想寫一篇 表態性的發言稿,思來想去,卻無從下筆,找
不出批判彭德懷的理由。 於是,他頗為作難地對秘書說:“算了,不寫了,到時候根
據情況 我講幾句就行了!”
For a time, such as the potential criticism Peng storm, unprecedented violent.
Not to criticize Peng? Xi secretary is very difficult. On the one hand, the problem of Chairman Mao Peng Dehuai given to
Nature "anti-party"; the other hand, he can not really see the letter Peng have any "anti-party" in Italian
Thinking. In order to maintain consistency and Chairman Mao. He wanted to write a draft statement of position, thought to want to, no way to write, find
No reason to criticize Peng. So he was quite perplexed to right the secretary said: "Well, do not write to the root of the time
According to what I say a few words on the line! "
後來,也就是人們通常所說的1959年至1961年“三年困難時期” 開始
了。為了糾正“大躍進”、人民公社化運動中的“共產風、浮誇風、 命令風、
幹部特殊風、喀指揮”。恢復農村經濟,1961年四五月間。 習書記親自帶領中央
調查組在河南省長葛縣實地調查, 向黨中央呈 送了兩個報告。
這次調查我沒有參加,但報告我看到了。
Later, it is generally known as the 1959-1961 "three difficult years" Start
A. In order to correct the "Great Leap Forward" Movement of People in the "communist wind, boastfulness, command the wind,
Cadre special wind, Cameroon command. "Recovery of the rural economy, between April and May 1961. Xi secretary personally led Central
Investigation team fieldwork in Changge County, Henan Province, the CPC Central Committee presented two reports.
I did not participate in the survey, but the report I saw.
Xi secretary survey reflected the real situation in rural areas and the people's voice, and will Lushan
Yee exactly the "manifesto" of the spirit of Comrade Peng.
In the Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth Party meeting, only saying Xi secretary is "to Takaoka verdict," while he also
Peng linked as "Peng, high, learning anti-party clique." In
解地對妻子浦安修說:“怎麼他也出事了?我的問題怎 麼把他也牽連了?”
March 25, 1947, the head of the Northwest Field Army in Yan'an green sulfur by look at the terrain. From left Xu Liqing, Pender
Pregnant, Xi, Zhang Zhou
Beijing suburb Wu Garden "Bimensiguo" Comrade Peng heard about this, and I feel very painful without
Solution to his wife repair Urayasu, said: "how he hurt my question how he also implicated??"
1978年底,陳雲同志首先在中央工作會議上提出為彭德懷平反。 馬上得到
包括習書記在內的許多老同志的支持。習書記在十一屆三 中全會上還特別強調
說。他認為彭德懷功大於過,建議中央在提到 其錯誤的措詞時應更輕一些。1980年
1月25日。習書記在《人民日報》 上撰文《彭總在西北戰場》。清懷深情地回憶
了他和這位功勛卓著 的開國元帥之間的戰鬥情誼。
其實, 馮書記和彭德懷同志在歷史上並不屬於-個“山頭”
By the end of 1978, Comrade Chen Yun Peng was first proposed for the vindication of the central work conference. Immediately get
Including learning, including many old comrades secretary support. Xi secretary also emphasized on the Third Plenum
Said. He believes Peng achievements outweigh recommend to the Central wrong wording should mention it in some lighter. 1980
January 25. Xi secretary in the "People's Daily" the author "Peng battlefield in the Northwest." Qing Huai fondly
Fighting friendship he and the virtuous among the founding Marshal.
In fact, Comrade Peng Feng Shuji and does not belong in history - a "mountain" 作者: 吳岩鷲 時間: 2014-12-29 23:55
革命戰友 情誼深長 08 p97
初,第一野戰軍與西北軍區合併,彭 德懷同志任西北軍區司令員、西北局第一書記。
And Comrade Peng Xi secretary seniors 15 years of age. Beginning of Liberation War, Chairman Mao when he moved to North Shaanxi. Command Border
All forces are channeled and Xi Peng command. Since then they fight together. Forged a profound friendship. Liberation
Initially, the first field army merge with Northwest District, Comrade Peng northwest any military commander, first secretary of the Northwest Bureau.
習書記任西北軍區 政治委員、西北局第二書記。無論是在殘酷的戰爭年代,還是在
和 平建設時期,他們互相尊重、互相支持、配合默契。他們的友誼是 完全建立在
為革命事業戰鬥、為人民利益奮鬥的基礎上。是一種不 摻雜任何私利的純潔的友
誼。
Xi secretary of the Northwest District, political commissar, Northwest Bureau of second secretary. Whether in the brutal war, or in
Peace-building period, they respect each other, support each other, act in harmony. Their friendship was based entirely on
Fight for the revolutionary cause, the foundation for the struggle of the people's interests. Is a non-doped pure self-interest of any Friends
習書記和周恩來總理之間的關係不同尋常。從1952年至1962 年,習書記在
周總理直接領導下工作了整整10年。習書記說:“這 10年,我和周總理朝夕相
處,耳提面命,親聆教詢,獲益良多,是 我一生中受到教育和幫助最多的時期。”
1958年,為貫徹中央關於幹部參加體力勞動的指示,中央領導 和中央機關的
幹部分期分批到北京十三陵水庫工地參加勞動。兒次 勞動我都參加了。只是沒有
和習書記他們在一起。
Premier Zhou Enlai learning relationship between the secretary and unusual. From 1952 to 1962, Xi secretary
Working under the direct leadership of Premier Zhou a full 10 years. Xi secretary, said: "It's 10 years, day and night with me and Premier Zhou
At imparting instruction, Qinling teach exercise benefit, in my life to be educated and to help the most time. "
1958, for the implementation of central directives on cadres to participate in manual labor, the central leadership and the central authorities
Beijing Ming Tombs Reservoir cadres in batches to the site to participate in labor. Child labor times I have participated. Just not
Secretary and learning with them.
關於周總理和習書記參加十三陵水庫勞動的情景,《人民日報》 發表的新聞這
樣寫道:“周恩來同志每次到工地都首先帶頭勞動。 他有時排在行列中同大家
一起傳遞石頭。有時拉車,有時推車送石 料。”周總理拉獨輪車的情景。被新華
社記者劉東薰同志搶拍了下來。 和報導文章一起刊登在1958年6月25日《人民
日報》頭版。
About Premier Zhou and Xi Ming Tombs Reservoir labor secretary to attend the scene, "People's Daily" published the news that
Sample wrote: "Comrade Zhou Enlai to the site are the first to take the lead every time he sometimes came in Labor ranks with everyone.
Passing stones together. Sometimes pull carts, carts and sometimes send aggregates. "Premier Zhou pull wheelbarrow scene. Is Xinhua
Agency reporter Comrade Liu Dong Hoon candid down. Articles and reports published in the June 25, 1958, "the people together
Daily "on the front page.
報導文章寫道:“從小就在西北農村受過農業勞動鍛鍊的習仲勳 同志。推
起獨輪車來十分平穩,又多又快。”習書記推的是一種北 方農村使用的“獨輪
車”。我從小生活在農村,知道這種車很難推 ·旦平衡掌握不好,車子馬上就會
翻倒。我估計,當年中央領導中 恐怕只有習書記能推這樣的車子。由此,周總理拉
車和習書記推車 的情景。就被人們所銘記。
Wrote the article reported: "grew up in the rural northwest trained agricultural labor exercise Xi comrades putt.
Wheelbarrow to play very smooth, and there are fast. "Xi is a northern push secretary rural use" slasher
Car. "I grew up living in rural areas, know that the car is difficult to push · Once the balance control is not good, the car soon
Overturned. I guess, when the central leadership of the secretary Xi probably only able to push this car. As a result, Premier Zhou pull
Secretary trolley cars and learning scenarios. Was that people remembered.
在習書記蒙冤揆整最為困難的時刻。是周總理給了習書記最為
In the whole study secretary unjustly Gyu most difficult moments. Premier Zhou Xi secretary gave the most